The Financial Risk Model Illusion: Why Every Financial Crisis Was Predictable

Simplified Version (Click Here) Every time a financial crisis hits — whether it’s 2008, the Dot-Com Bubble, or the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis — economists and financial analysts claim that it was unexpected. But was it really? The truth is, every financial crisis was predictable — not just in hindsight, but well before the markets crashed. The problem? The very models designed to “predict” risk were fundamentally flawed. This is the illusion of financial models: The idea that institutions, regulators, and investors can accurately measure risk when, in reality, they have relied on flawed risk models that fail to account for real-time market dynamics and systemic vulnerabilities. “Markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent.” — John Maynard Keynes Financial institutions rely on Value at Risk (VaR), Black-Scholes options pricing, and GARCH models to assess market risk. These models are supposed to predict the probability of catastrophic financial events, ...